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ALL US SHEEP BREEDS
Use this quiz to identify US sheep breeds. Test or enhance your knowledge or study for a skillathon. The American Sheep Industry Association recognizes over 60 breeds. Many are minor or rare. Some have been introduced via semen or embryos. Not all have US breed associations. Each quiz will randomly choose 20 breeds from the question bank. 5 points each. At the end of the quiz, you will be able to see which answers you got correct, as well as your overall score and correct answers.
This dual-purpose, long wool breed is known for its dark blue skin which can be seen through its white hairs.
Blue du Maine
Blue Texel
Bluefaced Leicester
Leicester Longwool
This South African breed naturally sheds its coat of hair and woolly fibers.
Dorper
Katahdin
St. Croix
Royal White
This fine wool breed is considered the “backbone” of the US range sheep industry.
Romney
Columbia
Rambouillet
Delaine Merino
This is one of several recognized breeds of exotic hair sheep raised mostly on game farms for trophy hunting.
Painted Desert
American Blackbelly
Texas Dall
Mouflon
This popular breed is known for producing well-muscled carcasses at lighter weights.
Shropshire
Oxford
Southdown
Romney
The American version (right) of this Caribbean hair breed (left) has horns.
St. Croix
Barbados Blackelly
Katahdin
Dorper
Developed in Florida, this breed is a mix of Dorper and St. Croix.
St. Augustine
Katahdin
Florida Speckle Nose
Churra
This British breed sheds its coat.
Norfolk Horn
Wiltshire Horn
Scottish Whiteface
Dorset Horn
This dual-purpose breed from England produces long wool. It has a black nose and black hooves.
Romney
Border Leicester
Border Cheviot
North Country Cheviot
This long wool Hungarian breed is known for its spiral horns. It was imported into the US in 2005 via semen.
Racka
Romanov
Wensleydale
Tunis
The original version of this terminal sire breed has black fibers and hairs.
White Dorper
Florida White
Ile de France
White Suffolk
This Russian breed is known for having litters of lambs. The record for a ewe is 9 lambs.
Finnsheep
Romanov
St. Nicholas
Polypay
This American breed is a cross between the Columbia and Cheviot.
North Country Cheviot
Targhee
Montadale
Royal White
This medium to large breed is a member of the "Downs" family of breeds.
Suffolk
Cotsold
Shropshire
Southdown
This is the most historically relevant, economically important breed of sheep in the world. It is mostly prized for its fine wool.
Merino
Southdown
Rambouillet
Romney
This is the heaviest milking sheep breed in the world.
East Friesian
Awassi
Icelandic
Lacaune
This rare heritage breed produces the heaviest, longest, most lustrous fleeces in the world.
Columbia
Polpay
Border Leicester
Lincoln
This rare, heritage breed is known for its locks of curly wool. Colonial Williamsburg (in Virginia) leads in conservation efforts.
Bluefaced Leicester
Romney
Border Leicester
Leicester Longwool
Raised in small numbers in the US, this fine wool Australian breed takes its name from its two parent breeds.
Merrydale
Corriedale
Cormos
Coopworth
Besides giving birth to lots of lambs (mostly triplets and quadruplets), this breed has naturally short tails and is valued for its medium wool.
Rideau Arcott
Romanov
Polypay
Finnsheep
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